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Many Canadians are investing in U.S. real estate directly, through
Canadian corporations, and/or through partnerships. The U.S. tax
ramifications of these investments are often not considered when making
the initial decision to invest. If the U.S. property is
rented,
a few of the issues that must be addressed are as
follows:
 | The owners of the property must obtain U.S. ID
numbers. |
 | If a U.S. tax return is not filed, 30% of the gross rents
must be remitted to the IRS. |
 | The U.S. return must be filed by a certain date or the IRS can disallow
the deductions associated with the property |
 | State tax issues. The U.S. State (e.g. California, Oregon, Hawaii,
and Arizona) in which the property is located may require an income tax
return in addition to the federal return. |
 | If investing through a partnership, the partnership may be required to
withhold Federal and/or State taxes from any distributions made to the investor |
 | If investing through a Canadian company, the complicated interest
allocation rules may restrict the interest deductibility on the U.S.
return. The Canadian company may also be subject to the U.S. branch
profits tax. |
When the property is disposed of (whether or not this property
was rented) the U.S. requires that a tax return be filed to report the capital
gain associated with the sale. Issues that arise and need to be addressed
are as follows:
 | Is there going to be U.S. tax withheld at source and if so, should a
withholding certificate be filed to reduce this withholding? |
 | Is the U.S. Alternative Minimum Tax going to apply on the sale and can
this tax be minimized? |
 | A foreign tax credit should be claimed on the Canadian return so that
double taxation is avoided. |

This topic is discussed in more detail in the following
U.S.TAXFAXs:
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